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Resources

Engineering guides for designing, specifying, and sourcing CNC machined parts — written from the shop floor, not a marketing desk.

Engineering Guides

CNC Machining Knowledge Base

These CNC machining guides are the practical references our own engineers use when reviewing drawings and quotes: what drives cost, how to choose materials and tolerances, which process fits your geometry, and how lead time and MOQ really work. They are written from the shop floor, not a marketing desk — no fluff, no vendor pitch, just the decision logic. Use them before you send the RFQ — or send the files and get the same feedback with your quote.

Machined hydraulic fitting with NPT pipe threads — NPT thread size chart

NPT Thread Size Chart

All NPT dimensions 1/16–2 in: TPI, OD, tap drills, hand-tight and effective lengths, plus taper sealing and NPT vs BSP.

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Types of taps for CNC tapping — threaded hydraulic fitting machined by IsoCNC

Types of Taps Explained

Taper, plug, and bottoming chamfers, spiral point vs spiral flute, cutting vs forming taps, pipe taps, coatings, and speeds.

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CNC lathe cutting a square thread form on a steel lead screw — 0-degree flank power-screw thread

Square Thread

Why the 0-degree square thread is the most efficient power-screw form, how it compares with Acme and buttress, and when to specify it.

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Machined acrylic and polycarbonate plastic parts compared for strength and clarity

Acrylic vs Polycarbonate

PMMA vs PC compared: impact strength, clarity, scratch and UV resistance, heat limits, machinability, and cost.

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CNC-machined polypropylene and polyethylene plastic parts compared side by side

PP vs Polyethylene

Polypropylene vs polyethylene compared with real data: stiffness, heat, cold toughness, chemical resistance, and cost.

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CNC machined plastic parts comparing polycarbonate vs PVC material selection

Polycarbonate vs PVC

PC vs PVC compared — impact strength, transparency, heat and flame resistance, machinability, and cost.

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ABS vs HDPE plastic comparison for CNC machined parts

ABS vs HDPE

Stiffness, chemical resistance, machinability, and cost compared — pick the right plastic for your machined part.

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CNC machined Delrin and HDPE plastic parts side by side

Delrin vs HDPE

Stiff, precise Delrin vs tough, chemical-proof HDPE: property data, friction, machining, and cost.

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CNC machined Teflon and Delrin plastic parts — Teflon vs Delrin material comparison

Teflon vs Delrin

PTFE vs POM compared: friction, temperature, chemical resistance, strength, creep, machinability, and cost.

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CNC mill cutting a flat-bottomed counterbore recess for a socket head cap screw

Counterbore vs Spotface

Counterbore vs spotface vs countersink: definitions, ASME Y14.5 symbols, metric counterbore size chart, and machining methods.

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Blind hole vs through hole machining on a CNC mill

Blind vs Through Holes

Blind hole vs through hole: depth and THRU callouts, chip evacuation, bottoming taps, and why thru holes cost less.

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Metric clearance hole chart — ISO 273 fine, medium, and coarse drill sizes for bolts

Clearance Hole Chart

Metric and inch clearance holes for bolts — ISO 273 fine/medium/coarse sizes for M1.6–M30, and when to tap instead.

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Inspector verifying GD&T parallelism on a machined part with precision measurement equipment

GD&T Parallelism Explained

The parallelism symbol under ASME Y14.5: tolerance zones, datum rules, callout examples, and measurement.

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Dial indicator measuring GD&T runout on a rotating precision shaft

GD&T Runout Explained

Circular vs total runout, FIM/TIR, dial-indicator measurement about a datum axis, and typical applications.

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Measuring cylindricity of a precision CNC-turned shaft during inspection

Cylindricity in GD&T

The strictest form control for cylinders: symbol, tolerance zone, measurement, and when to specify it.

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Perpendicularity check of a machined feature against a datum surface

Perpendicularity in GD&T

The perpendicularity symbol: surface vs axis control with the diameter modifier, datum rules, and measurement.

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CMM scanning a complex machined contour for profile of a surface verification

Profile of a Surface

Profile of a surface vs line, bilateral and unilateral tolerance zones, and how CMM scanning verifies contours.

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Straightness verification on a machined shaft with precision measuring tools

GD&T Straightness

Surface straightness vs axis straightness with the diameter modifier: symbols, MMC bonus, and measurement.

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Roundness measurement of a precision turned part — circularity GD&T inspection

Circularity (Roundness)

Roundness under ASME Y14.5: the symbol, how it differs from cylindricity and runout, and how it is measured.

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Datum reference frame and GD&T datum callouts checked during part inspection

GD&T Datums Explained

Datum features, the 3-2-1 rule, datum reference frames, datum targets, and how to choose the right datums.

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Swiss-type CNC lathe with guide bushing — swiss screw machining for long slender parts

Swiss Machining

Sliding headstock, guide bushing, and done-in-one turning — when long, slender parts belong on a Swiss lathe, and when they do not.

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Machined brass CNC parts — machining brass C360 vs C260 grades guide

Machining Brass

C360 vs C260 vs lead-free grades, milling and turning parameters that work, and when bronze is the better call.

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CNC machined 6061 aluminum parts — 6061-T6 vs T651 temper comparison

6061-T6 vs T651

Same strength on the datasheet, different behavior on the machine — what the stress-relieving stretch actually buys you.

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Blasted CNC part surface finishes — sandblasting vs bead blasting compared

Sandblasting vs Bead Blasting

Cutting vs peening: media, roughness, dimensional impact, and which blasting finish to specify.

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